Archive for the “Food Storage” Category
Posted by Andrew Routledge in equipment sterilization, fecal contamination, food decay, food hygiene, Food Microorganisms, food poisoning, Food Preparation, Food Processing / Packaging, food safety, Food Serving, food spoilage, Food Storage, food toxins, home kitchens, Miscellaneous, Restaurants, Sale of food, Work place hygiene, tags: buffet lunches, diarrhea, E Coli, FDA, fever, food poisoning, headaches, hemolyptic uremic syndrome, holiday gift, kidney damage, meat thermometer, nausea, office parties, symptoms of food poisoning, vomiting
If you're new here, you may want to subscribe to my RSS feed. Thanks for visiting! Food makes the holidays more festive. At this time of year you enjoy family dinners, church potlucks, office parties, buffet lunches, cookie exchanges, and cups of cheer. Gifts are exchanged, too, and food poisoning is the “gift” you don’t want.
Though it’s relatively rare in the US, food poisoning can happen to anyone, according to MedlinePlus. That doesn’t mean much if you’re the one who gets it. You may get food poisoning at home or while traveling. Each year 60-80 million (that’s MILLION) people around the globe get food poisoning.
If you’ve had food poisoning you know it’s awful, so awful you thought you were going to die. Some people do die. The FDA says food poisoning is especially threatening to kids five years old and younger, and the elderly. E.coli can cause hemolyptic uremic syndrome, which can lead to kidney damage and, in some cases, death.
The symptoms of food poisoning are nasty: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, headaches, and weakness. Food poisoning strikes within two-to-four hours after eating contaminated food and it can last as long as 10 days. Prevetion is the best defense against food poisoning.
Mayo Clinic, in an Internet article called “Serve it Up Safe: 8 Ways to Prevent Food-Bourne Illness,” lists some prevention tips, such as washing linens often and washing equipment, including your meat thermometer, in hot, soapy water. To be in the safe side, the article says you should reheat leftovers to an internal temperature of 165 degrees.
Practice safe food handling during the holidays. Unsure about what to do? The USDA Food and Safety Inspection Service has published a colorful booklet called “Cooking for Groups.” You’ll find the booklet on www.FoodSafety.gov. You’ll find additional information on www.fightingbac.org. And follow these tips to keep your tummy safe during the holidays.
AT HOME
1. Wash your hands well before handling food.
2. Use paper or cloth dishcloths, not sponges.
4. Separate raw foods from ready-to-eat foods.
5. Store washed produce in a different container, not the original.
6. Keep cold foods at 40 degrees or less.
7. Keep hot foods at 140 degrees or more.
8. Double-bag leaking meat and poultry packages or seal them in plastic wrap.
9. Thaw meat and poultry in the refrigerator, not on the counter.
10. NEVER eat frozen meat, poultry or fish that has been thawed and refrozen.
11. Check internal temperature of meat and poultry with a thermometer.
12. Use a clean spoon every time you taste food.
13. Clear leftover food quickly and refrigerate.
AT WORK
1. Ask a knowledgable person to be in charge.
2. Refrigerate donated food immediately.
3. Wash hands before handling food. (Buy several bottles of hand sanitizer.)
4. Label foods so people know what they’re eating.
5. Tell people if food contains nuts or soy.
6. Serve food in small batches, not all at once.
7. Keep mayonnaise-based foods icy cold.
8. Keep hot foods really hot.
9. Don’t leave food out for more than two hours.
10. Provide clean storage containers for leftovers. Write the food and date on all containers.
11. Discard food that hasn’t been refrigerated for more than four hours.
AT A RESTAURANT
1. Check to see if food handlers are wearing plastic gloves.
2. Find out if the food handlers are handling money. (Money is often contaiminaed with human feces.)
3. Is there a cough shield over the food table?
4. Skip the salad bar if the ingredients aren’t on ice.
5. Check to see if the restaurant has a clean plate policy for additional servings of salad.
6. Don’t eat salad dressing that’s in open bowls on the table.
7. Make sure hot food is kept in warming pans, kettles, and hot plates.
8. Each dish should have its own serving spoon or fork.
9. Servers should bring buffet foods out in small batches.
10. Does the menu say all beef will be cooked to medium temperature?
11. Hamburgers should be cooked until the internal temperature is 160 degrees.
12. Write the food and date on your doggie bag/box.
“Everyone is at risk for foodbourne illness,” according to the FDA’s Food Safety Education Website. That makes food safety your business. Call the local public health department if you see unsafe food practices. And follow the FDA’s advice during the holidays: When in doubt throw it out!
Copyright 2005 by Harriet Hodgson. To learn more about her work go to http://www.harriethodgson.com/.
Harriet Hodgson has been a nonfiction writer for 27 years and is a member of the Association of Health Care Journalists. Before she became a health writer she was a food writer for the former “Rochester Magazine,” in her hometown of Rochester, MN. Her 24th book, “Smiling Through Your Tears: Anticipating Grief,” written with Lois Krahn, MD, is available from http://www.amazon.com. A five-star review of the book is also posted on Amazon. The book is packed with Healing Steps – 114 in all – that lead readers to their own healing path.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Harriet_Hodgson
No Comments »
Posted by Andrew Routledge in export of food, Farming / Food production, fecal contamination, food hygiene inspection, food hygiene regulatory bodies, food industry, Food Microorganisms, Food Processing / Packaging, food safety, food spoilage, Food Storage, Miscellaneous, quality control, Sale of food, Shipping, tags: cardboard boxes, food hygiene, food or drugs, food packaging, food safe packaging, food safety, food standards agency, polythene bags, reed baskets, tin cans, wharehouse storage, wooden boxes
Human beings have always needed packaging in one form or another. Some of the earliest types of packaging are still around today, for example reed baskets. Initially all packaging was made from natural materials, because it had to be.
Woven bags and wooden boxes were among the first. As more materials were developed and processed they too became of use as packaging.
During the 19th century, and as a result of the industrial revolution, packaging became far more advanced. Tin cans and the first cardboard boxes emerged. Later still, in the early 20th century, plastics and aluminium were incorporated into packaging, around the same time we were becoming more and more aware of food safety and food hygiene .
We have made huge advances in both packaging and food safety.
Today packaging is a highly scientific field, it also requires technological and artistic understanding, as well as in-depth product knowledge. There are hundreds of high profile careers within the industry, including ‘Packaging Engineering’. Subjects studied for this qualification are varied, basic engineering, basic science, and business, food safety, recycling, even robotics! It is an industry that is always advancing.
Some functions of packaging;
Containment of product
Protection of product (physically and hygienically)
Product control- e.g. tamper evident opening
Product information
Marketing and branding of product/retailer
Provides controlled sized portions/amounts of product
As our global awareness of the environment increases, our priorities and requirements of what packaging should be changes. A now commonly used phrase – ‘Reduce, Re-use, Recycle’ is of great importance where packaging is concerned. Sustainable packaging is an area in which experts are particularly keen to develop.
Packaging has become more than just a means of easily transporting or containing products and is currently categorised into packaging types;
Primary – usually in direct contact with product e.g. brown kraft paper bags
Secondary- contains primary packaging and product, e.g. a multi-pack of crisp packets
Tertiary- involves warehouse storage and transport of bulk products, e.g. pallets
Within these types of packaging are more type-specific fields, e.g. drugs or food.
Food packaging is a specialist subject within the packaging industry, and works closely with the U.K’s governing body for all food legislation and safety, ‘The UK Food Standards Agency’. Food safety entails scientifically researched rulings on all aspects of food to prevent food borne illnesses.
We all expect there to be specific rules and guidelines in place for Dental Surgery Assistants, or Hospital Nurses to prevent illness or disease through the spreading of bacteria and viruses, but would you expect such rules to be in place for food? Well they are!
The UK Food Standards Agency provides the food industry and the general public with well researched, easy to access information regarding food and food safety, it also enforces laws on, for example, required standards on food packaging materials.
A great deal of scientific research is undertaken to ensure all materials which contact food at any stage of its handling is safe, from food containers, to the ink used in food product labelling. It is their responsibility to ensure the public is kept safe from harmful chemicals through related materials. There are specific rules in place for specific materials, plastics, for example have a whole list of laws for themselves.
On the UK Food Standards Agency website there are notes on ‘Guidance on the Plastic Materials and Articles in Contact with Food (England) Regulations 2009, available for associated businesses to read. It also provides information on which legal body represents particular materials, so you know who you are legally required to obey.
In 2004 a new European Regulation was introduced regarding food contact materials, and the UK Food Standards Agency was responsible for representing our countries interests. Their primary goal was ensuring UK citizens are still kept safe from risk of harmful chemicals in food contact materials when on holiday in Europe. This is also available to read on their website.
The development, research, and governance of food packaging both for supermarket food and for home-prepared food is vital not only for our convenience, but also for our safety. The next time you put your sandwiches into ‘food safe polythene bags’ or your children come home with sweets in’ candy stripe paper bags’ think how many experts have made it safe enough for us all to use.
Many thanks to the team at http://www.onlinepackagingshop.co.uk for helping with the article. When it comes to retail packaging supplies, all you need to do is visit them.
Let the click of the mouse steer you to the best place to buy Food Safe Packaging on the Internet. They have got your food safe packaging needs covered.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Christian_Schulze
No Comments »
Posted by Andrew Routledge in anti-oxidants, Baby Food, cooking, equipment sterilization, Food Allergies, food hygiene, food industry, Food Microorganisms, Food Preparation, food safety, Food Serving, Food Storage, home kitchens, Miscellaneous, tags: Baby Food, blender, cooked food, cross contamination, egg whites, equipment stirilization, food hygiene, food processor, freezing baby food, high chair, homemade baby food, nutrition, peanuts, plactic bowls, raw food, reheating baby food, rice cereal, seasoning, solid food, strawberries, sugar, sweeteners
Apart from saving you money, making your own baby food provides fantastic nutrition for your little one and gives you peace of mind. After all you know exactly what’s gone into your baby’s food, how it was prepared and the quality of ingredients used.
No Comments »
Posted by Andrew Routledge in anti-oxidants, business ethics, Business integrity, cellular physiology, cellular structure, export of food, Farming / Food production, fecal contamination, food decay, food hygiene, food hygiene inspection, food industry, Food Microorganisms, food safety, food spoilage, Food Storage, medicinal herbs, Miscellaneous, molds, organic farming, quality control, Sale of food, vitamins, Work place hygiene, tags: anti oxidizing properties, bacteria, bacterial spores, beneficial medicinal properties, cash crops, Chinese herbal remedies, Chinese traditional medicine, cross contamination, direct marketing routes, food hygiene, freeze drying, GMP, herbal medicines, herbs, high tech facilities, Internet, microbial infestations, moulds, oxidization, quality control, viruses

Most people around the world have heard about the medicinal benefits of Chinese herbal remedies. These time tested traditional potions have maintained the one of the worlds largest and indeed greatest cultures for thousands of years. Today, few would dispute the benefits of herbal medicines in the hands of experienced and reputable practitioners.
In the advent of the computer age Chinese traditional medicine has gained a great deal of exposure through the Internet. Now there are a great many companies which sell herbal medicines over the Internet. Herbs , like all other organic substances are susceptible to all sorts of microbial infestations which can greatly compromise the quality of the plant and hence the product which you buy. Herbs infested with moulds, viruses or any of the many types of bacteria can loose most if not all of their beneficial medicinal properties and can even become dangerous to consume.
Herbs which are used in traditional Chinese medicine, like any other other cash crop are grown in fields or collected from the wild, they are then harvested, graded,cut to size,dehydrated, checked by quality control (hopefully), packed, stored in warehouses and finally shipped to the store where you buy them or sent directly to you if you buy via direct marketing routes. As you can see, plants used in traditional medicine go through many handling processes before they become the final product which you but. Every time the plant is handled, something of it’s original integrity and quality is lost. This is inevitable in any industry and each stage presents opportunities for cross contamination if the product is handled improperly. As with any product good manufacturing procedures (GMP) are an absolute necessity. Unfortunately, not all people who market traditional Chinese herbs are reputable manufacturers and great care must be taken in choosing which company to buy from.
Usually, the more high tech the facilities of a factory are, the higher product standards will be. Today, a number of Chinese companies are offering medicinal herbs in freeze dried form The advantages of freeze drying are that the raw materials used have to be of a high standard to ensure a stable end product. Secondly, freeze drying is a great way of preserving as many of the original qualities of the plant as possible. Thirdly, because freeze drying is a very quick process, there is no tome for bacterial or mould spores to form and oxidization is prevented. This means that from a food hygiene standpoint you are safeguarded against such micro organisms forming during usage. Fourthly, Freeze dried products deteriorate at a much slower rate than with other methods that are in use, among other things this means that the anti oxidizing properties of the plant(s) are preserved.
Freeze drying also permits the manufacturer to be very inventive during the manufacturing process. He can make blends that are intended to ensure that you the customer get a guaranteed strength of active ingredient and he can also blend different types of herbs to formulate products to make ready to use infusions for specific medical conditions. In addition, ingredients which make a product more palatable can also be added.
Some of these companies claim to have hundreds of blends in their product range which cover a great many medical requirements. If you intend to use traditional Chinese medicine I would strongly recommend that you investigate the possibilities offered by freeze dried technology.
2 Comments »
Posted by Andrew Routledge in anti-oxidants, Beef, cellular physiology, cellular structure, cheese industry, cooking, equipment sterilization, fecal contamination, food decay, food hygiene, food industry, Food Microorganisms, food spoilage, Food Storage, hunting, Miscellaneous, molds, Salmonella, vitamins, Water Quality, Work place hygiene, tags: animal waste, anti-oxidants, bacterial growth, blanching, bound water, camembert, caustic effect of oxygen, chemical reactions in food, composition of soil, cross contamination, dehydration, diffusion, enzymatic decay, enzymes, food hygiene, food hygiene regime, food pigments, food spoilage, free radicals, free water, freezer burning, freezing, gorgonzola, homeostasis, lactobacillus, light, meat ageing, mould, organic matter, oxygen, parasitical bacteria, photodegeneration, prehistoric man, preservatives, refrigerator odor, refrigerator purifier, small air filters, stilton cheese, surfactant, themperature, vitamins
Food spoilage is really nothing more than a natural deterioration of organic matter. Everything in nature has to be broken down so that it can once again become part of the composition of soil. All of the various natural processes that participate in the spoilage of organic material are ultimately directed toward this aim.
3 Comments »
Posted by Andrew Routledge in Beef, cheese industry, Food Allergies, food decay, food hygiene, food hygiene inspection, food industry, Food Microorganisms, food poisoning, food spoilage, Food Storage, Miscellaneous, Salmonella, sea food, tags: allergic symptoms, Anthrax, biological warefare, blood agar, cheese, clostridium botolinum, deli counters, diarrhea, discoloration of food, E Coli, efflux pump, eggs, fish, food preservatives, food spoilage, glanders, horses, meat, meat curing, mild allergic symptoms, pathogenic bacteria, pesudomonas mudicolens, pesudomonas taetrolens, pseudomonas aeruginosa, pseudomonas fragi, pseudomonas ludensis, pseudomonas mallei, psicrophilic bacteria, Salmonella, supermarkets, vomiting

Pseudomonas bacteria are a genus of bacteria which exist widely in the environment. They are gram negative, rod shaped, non spore forming, motile, flagellated aerobes. Pseudomonas aeruginosea, probably the most well know of all pseudomonas strains, is an opportunistic pathogen that has the capability of adapting to many niches. It can infect animals and humans alike and can cross the species barrier and for this reason it is considered a potentially zoonotic pathogen. This type of bacteria is immune to many types of bacteria because it has within it’s cell wall a mechanism known as an efflux pump which pumps antibiotics back out of the cell before they have had time to take effect. It is the second most common bacterial contaminant in hospitals and it is known to be paticularly malicious in burn units where it prevents the regeneration of healthy tissue. Bacteria of the pseudomonas family are grown on blood agar which turns from a blood red color to a marine blue/green hue. It also gives off a quite pleasant slightly minty smell.
One form of Pseudomonas pathogen causes a highly contageous disease in horses which is also highly infectious to humans. The disease in horses is know as glanders because it affects the glands in and around the throat and jaws of the horse. This disease was common when colonial forces shipped large quantities of horses to places like Africa, the Middle East and the Far East. Now, this disease is more rarer. The scientific name of this pathogen is Pseudomonas Mallei and it is registered as one of the possible bacterial strains that could be used in bacterial warefare together with Clostridium Botolinum and Anthrax .
Other forms of Pseudonas bacteria are known to cause spoilage in food at low temperatures. These psicrophilic Pseudomonas strains include: P. fragi which causes spoilage of dairy products , P. taetrolens which causes mustiness in eggs and P. mudicolens, and P. lundensis, which causes spoilage of milk, cheese, meat, and fish.
The term spoilage is used in food hygiene for a condition by which the food takes on an unpleasant texture, color change smell taste. This does not mean that the food has necessarily become a serious health risk in the same way as if meat were infected with e.coli or salmonella , for instance, but at the same time it is definitely not advisable to eat spoiled food. It means that the food has been infected with bacteria which cause the physical nature of the food to change. For instance, meat may become slimy to the feel or the outer lawyer of certain foods may become pulpy, it may also smell slightly sour and change color. This happens to food which has been stored in refrigerated conditions for long periods of time in places which have not been properly cleaned with anti bacterial disinfectants. I often see this condition in places such as deli counters where meat is sliced in front of the customer.
However a little slime on meat, such as with cured pastrami in particular and with other types of processed meats is not always a sign of spoilage. It may well be due to a reaction between the protein of the meat, the curing chemicals and the air. Many manufacturers now use preservatives to prevent such spoilage. In addition, the reaction of the preservative with the air and other factors within the meat can cause the color of the product to change slightly as well. The color of the may become slightly irridescent or take on a greenish hue. If the meat smells even the slightest bit sour, feels or looks slimy or has a bad color refuse to accept it.
Spoiled food such as cured meats meat can cause stomach discomfort, diarrhea, vomiting or mild allergic symptoms in some people and may even become more serious in people whose immune system is compromised. Remember this central rule of food hygiene, “When in doubt throw it out”.
Fish products are particularly susceptible to spoilage and it can be very difficult to guess from a casual inspection if the deterioration of the fish is due to spoilage bacteria such as the psicrophilic pseudonmonas species stated above or if the cause is due to more dangerous, pathogenic forms of bacteria. If fish looks even slightly slimy, discolored or smells in the least sour don’t buy it or if it has turned bad in your fridge throw it out and clean you fridge thoroughly with disinfectant. (A tactic used by many fresh fish mungers to hide the tell tale smell of fish which has started to show signs of going off is to constantly pour sea water over it. Watch out for this trick. If you are not sure if you are smelling the actual fish or sea water, don’t buy the fish). Most importantly, keep all fish products in closed containers to avoid cross contamination with of by other food products in your fridge.
The same goes for eggs milk and cheese, if you distinguish any changes in color texture or smell, don’t take any risks, better to throw out and buy fresh. To lower the risk being sold spoiled or food which is about to spoil, buy only from supermarkets and stores which are very busy and have a high turnover of merchandise, particularly in the deli sections. Don’t be embarrassed to inspect what you buy, you are paying for fresh and healthy food and the decision to take what is on offer or not is entirely your own. The customer is always right. If you notice that the food you buy goes off quickly and you know that a). your fridge is clean and b). the temperature of the fridge is as it should be then take the food back to the store with your receipt and demand a refund or a fresh replacement. If the problem continues report your findings to your local authority for food hygiene.
4 Comments »
Posted by Andrew Routledge in cellular physiology, cheese industry, equipment sterilization, Farming / Food production, fecal contamination, food hygiene, Food Microorganisms, food poisoning, Food Preparation, Food Processing / Packaging, Food Serving, Food Storage, food toxins, Miscellaneous, poultry, sea food, Water Quality, Work place hygiene, tags: ampicillin, bloodstream, brie, camembert, deli meats, gram positive, hot dogs, intracellular parasites, jerky, kippered, listeria monocytogenes, listeric meningitis, Listeriosis, lox, luncheon meat, non pasturized milk, nove style fish, panela, parteurized milk, pate, queso blanco, queso fresco, rod shaped bacterium, septisemia, smoked fish, soft cheeses, spinal cord membranes

What is listeriosis?
Listeriosis is a bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes. Until several years ago it was thought that this bacteria only infected animals but it is now accepted that humans are also at risk from this disease. While many bacteria are generally seen to infect specific locations within the human body, Listeria may infect many different locations, such as the brain or the spinal cord membranes or the bloodstream.
Classification:
L. monocytogenes is a gram positive, non-spore forming, motile, facultatively anaerobic, rod shaped bacterium. It is catalase positive, oxidase negative, and expresses a Beta hemolysin which causes destruction of red blood cells. This bacterium exhibits characteristic tumbling motility when viewed with light microscopy. [6] Although L. monocytogenes is actively motile by means of peritrichous flagella at room temperature (20-25C), the organism does not synthesize flagella at body temperatures (37C). [7]
Who gets listeriosis?
Anyone can get this disease, but those at highest risk for serious illness from this bacterium are newborns, the elderly, people with weakened immune systems, and pregnant women. Healthy adults and children occasionally get infected with Listeria, but they rarely become seriously ill. Listeria Monocytogenes is classified as an intracellular paracite. This means that it invades and lives within cells of the body thereby managing to evade the body’s immune system. Infection by as few as 1000 individual bacteria is considered enough for the disease to take hold. When listeric meningitis occurs, the overall mortality may reach 70%; from septicemia 50%, from perinatal/neonatal infections greater than 80%. In infections during pregnancy, the mother usually survives.
When do Listeria infections occur?
Infections occur throughout the year. Although most cases occur sporadically, food-borne outbreaks of this disease do frequently occur. Poor food hygiene and poor personal hygiene conditions are responsible for many of the recently recorded outbrakes.
How is listeriosis spread?
Listeria bacteria are widely distributed in nature and can be found both in water and soil. Infected animals may also serve as sources of contamination. Unlike other organisms, Listeria can be spread through several different methods. Ingestion or food-borne transmission of the organism, such as through the ingestion of unpasteurized milk or by the eating of contaminated vegetables, is often a source of many cases. In newborn infections, the organism can be transmitted from mother to fetus in utero, or directly to the fetus at the time of birth through the contact of the fetus’ blood supply with that of the mothers. Direct contact with the organism can cause lesions on the skin.
What are the symptoms of listeriosis?
Because listeriosis can affect many different parts of the body, the symptoms vary. For meningoencephalitis, the onset can be sudden with fever, intense headache, nausea, vomiting and signs of meningeal irritation. In other body locations, various types of lesions at the site of infection are the primary symptom. In most cases, Listeria infection causes fever and influenza-like symptoms resembling a host of other illnesses.
How soon after exposure do symptoms of listeriosis appear?
Listeriosis has an extremely variable incubation period. It can range from 3 to seventy days, but symptoms usually will typically appear within a month of infection.
How is listeriosis diagnosed?
Specific laboratory tests are the only way to effectively identify this disease. Since many cases may be mild, the disease may be much more common than is realized.
Are there any unusual features of listeriosis?
Listeria infections are a significant risk for pregnant women, who may not experience obvious symptoms. Infection of the fetus can occur before delivery and can cause abortion as early as the second month of pregnancy, but more often in the fifth and six months. An infection later in pregnancy may cause exposure during birth, sometimes resulting in infection of the newborn child which may be fatal.
Does past infection with Listeria make a person immune?
Past infection does not appear to produce immunity.
What is the treatment for Listeria infection?
Several antibiotics are effective against this organism. Ampicillin, either on it’s own or in combination with other types of antibiotics, is frequently used.
What can be done to prevent the spread of Listeriosis?
Since the organism is widly distributed throughout nature, basic sanitary measures such as only using pasteurized dairy products, by only eating cooked meats and washing hands thoroughly prior to the preparation of foods offer the best protection against infection by this disease.
In addition, the following recommendations are for persons who are categorized to be at high risk of infection, such as pregnant women, the elderly and persons with compromised immune systems:
Do not eat hot dogs, luncheon meats, or deli meats, unless they are reheated until they are steaming hot.
Avoid getting the liquid from hot dog packages onto other foods sources, utensils, and food preparation surfaces, and remember to wash hands after handling hot dogs, luncheon meats, and deli meats.
Do not eat soft cheese products such as feta, Brie, and Camembert, blue-veined cheeses, or Mexican-style cheeses such as queso blanco, queso fresco, and Panela, unless they clearly state they are made from pasteurized milk written on the labelling of the product.
Do not eat chilled pâtés or meat spreads. Canned or shelf-stable pâtés and meat spreads can be eaten.
Do not eat refrigerated smoked seafood , unless it is contained in a cooked dish, such as a casserole. Refrigerated smoked seafood, such as salmon, trout, whitefish, cod, tuna or mackerel, is most often labeled as “nova-style,” “lox,” “kippered,” “smoked,” or “jerky.” The fish is found in the refrigerator section or sold over deli counters of grocery stores and delicatessens and supermarkets. Canned or shelf-stable smoked seafood may be eaten.
No Comments »
Posted by Andrew Routledge in baking, cooking, Farming / Food production, food hygiene, Food Microorganisms, Food Preparation, Food Storage, Miscellaneous, Sale of food, tags: baker, bread, cereal crops, crust, dough, eartenware oven, food hygiene, fuel, hot pot, miller, ovens, pastry, pie, pie filling, pies, stew

There has always been a lot of speculation around the reason the humble pie was invented. Nowadays our adoration of this clever invention is liable to cloud the objective perspective of those who lived in bygone years. A pie is made of two main ingredient categories, 1) a crust and 2) a pie filling. Nowadays we can enjoy a vast array of crusts or pastries. Their flavors and textures vary to suit both the filling and the sensation that the pastry chef wants the diner to enjoy.
Man has know how to make dough for many thousands of years. Ever since man began to gather cereal crops he has experimented with the possibilities it presented him with. Whole grain bread, in one form or another has been a staple of many civilizations throughout history. Initially, it would have been the job of the women of the house to make bread in a small earthenware oven. As man moved from living in extended family groups or clans resources began to come under the control of chieftains.
This had several consequences for the common man. 1) he had to find ways of pooling resources in order to use fuel more efficiently, 2) if fuel was to be used at a central place somebody would have to be chosen to oversee the baking of the bread. 3) if people would have to pay for these services they would have to work more outside of the home to cover the cost, 4) if they mad less time to mill the grain somebody would have to undertake that function too. And so two important professions were born. The baker and the miller. Now I know that in explaining this process in this way it may seem that I mean that this happened overnight. No, this was a process that may have taken quite some time.
So now we have our bread being baked centrally. What has this got to do with pies you may ask. OK, I’m building up to it. A baker has to keep his oven very hot and at a constant temperature. Because of the design of the bakers oven it has the capacity to hold residual heat for a very long time, even after no more fuel is added. We have already defined heat as a resource that people of bygone eras could not let go to waste. When the baker was not using his oven for baking he would earn a bit more money by letting the women of the village put their pots of stew or hot pot into the oven to cook slowly overnight. This was a very clever idea that was used in many European villages until quite recently and maybe still is in some remote areas.
Now bakers had boys or apprentices working for them who did not get very much to eat. To see an oven full of stew pots simmering away in the oven would have been a type of torture for them and it is told of an evening they would sneak back into the bakery and sample a “little” from all the pots in the oven. The ladies who had given the cooking of their stews to the baker were very disconcerted to find that the level of their pot had reduced somewhat more than they had anticipated. They looked for a solution for this ongoing problem and eventually came up with the idea of wrapping a piece of dough around the rim of the pot and the lid. The pot was now effectively sealed and woe betide the bakers apprentice who broke into one of those seals.
During the evolution of mankind trial and error has led to a great number of observations and the very same ladies who used the bakers oven to cook their weekly stew would have undoubtedly noticed that the condition of the stew would have been better with the pastry seal left on than if it were removed. This would have led to the observation that factors leading to the spoilage of cooked food came from without rather than from within. Therefore, maintaining the state of separation from the environment was seen to preserve the “shelf life” of your stew or hot pot. In those days this was very important news indeed.
If pastry or a dough surround was accepted as being the secret of preventing the rapid spoilage of food, could it be possible to put a filling into pastry and cook it in an oven when one needed to make smaller more individual portions of food? Experimentation along these lines obviously happened. The original ides would have been to eat the filling and discard the pastry crust as if probably wasn’t designed for taste in those early days. As time went on it was obviously realized that to discard the crust was a waste of food resources and hence bakers and women alike began to experiment into ways of making the pastry an integral, edible and tasty part of the pie “experience”. The next time you eat a pie, give a thought for how important it’s development was to the growth of civilization as we know it and the development of insight into food hygiene .
No Comments »
Posted by Andrew Routledge in cooking, fecal contamination, food decay, food hygiene, food hygiene inspection, food hygiene regulatory bodies, food industry, Food Microorganisms, food poisoning, Food Preparation, Food Serving, Food Storage, Miscellaneous, Sale of food, vermin, tags: Bradford, cockroaches, disregard for authority, English breakfasts, grease, greasy spoon, lard, public health authorities, rats, unhygienic condition, West Yorkshire
He violated the trust placed in him when he was awarded a licence to run a food business. He attempted to make cynical use of his religious beliefs to justify his actions and discriminated against the inspectors when he called them non believers. His crass, lazy and obstinate attitude worked against him and he got his just deserves.
No Comments »
Posted by Andrew Routledge in Business integrity, cellular physiology, cooking, Farming / Food production, Food Preparation, Food Serving, Food Storage, home kitchens, institutional kitchens, organic farming, Sale of food, tags: agricultural produce, blessing, body tissues, emotional castration, exploitation, hunger, prayer, Restaurants, safe food, slaughter, spiritually safe food, stress, supermarkets, violence

Today’s blog entry is going to be a bit different from the type of article I have written up to this point but I hope that you will find it interesting nonetheless. We all need food to survive and we need a varied, balanced diet of good quality food to survive and prosper. In this modern world that we live in we tend to see food as a mere commodity, something that we need, that we can’t do without. Most of us shop very differently to the way our grandparents would have shopped not so many years ago. We scurry around supermarkets piling products into a huge metal basket on wheels. Our food is stuffed into plastic containers, tin cans, foil wrappings and waxed cardboard with little thought to what the substances that those packagings are actually doing to our food.
As a spiritual person I am very much aware that our food has within it the spirit of the beings that lived before us and now make up the matter which we call earth. Food has dynamic energy and still interacts with it’s surroundings both during it’s growth phase and after it has either been harvested of slaughtered. To my intense disappointment and distress our food is not shown the respect it deserves from many of those who grow it and process it.
One thing that we need to remember it that the energy that is held within our food goes into our bodies and is assimilated into our body tissues for energy, growth and maintenance. The quality of the food we eat in terms of energy has direct bearing as per the quality of the end product that we are able to produce. This could for structural purposes, for cognitive purposes, for defence purposes and a range of other things.
For many of us the option of owning our own private vegetable patch and private orchard is not really within the realms of possibility but farmers markets are popping up all over the place that offer produce that has been grown organically with more positive emotion, slaughtered more humanely with far less stress and packed and processed in a much more tranquil and positive surrounding by people who truly love what they do. Processed products on offer in farmer’s markets can incluse produce such as could breads,cheese, pickles, jams, cakes, pies, sausages, hams and many many other types of pre prepared produce.
Similarly, restaurants can be very stressful places, particularly in the kitchen area. Although a chef may strive to present you with a dish that is a veritable work of art, the human interaction inside the kitchen is very often very stressful and generally negative with a lot of shouting, cursing, sometimes violence, humiliation, emotional castration, jealousy, hate, resentment, exploitation, degredation, disrespect and more. Believe me, I have worked in quite a few kitchens and I have seen a few things.
The intent that the chef has in creating his dish is spoiled and cancelled out by the general ambiance with the kitchen and the restaurant . Personally I can sense these energies and I will refuse to eat in such places but in circumstances where people might get offended if I refuse point blank, I make sure that I don’t come back to the same restaurant for a very long time.
I like to research where I eat. I look at the produce they use, how it delivered, how the management treat the kitchen staff including the waiters and when I am satisfied that the energy flowing within an establishment is one with which I revere, Then I will eat there. Food with good energy feeds your spirit as well as hunger. You feel elated, not in the egotistical sense but in a way that spreads to every corner of your being.
By saying a blessing or prayer quietly to yourself before eating the food in front of you you are greatly restoring good energy within the food you eat. The energy of the spirits within the food will understand what you desire of it and will not let you down. The reason for this is that you could be helping a spirit on its journey onward into eternity by giving it direction. In this way the energy will not remain stuck and confused within you. May everything you eat feed your body soul and spirit and give your life quality and purpose.
No Comments »
|